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What causes Gum Disease (periodontitis)?
Our mouths are full of
bacteria. These bacteria, along with mucus and other particles,
constantly form a sticky, colorless "plaque" on teeth. Brushing
and flossing help
get rid of plaque. Plaque that is not removed
can harden and form bacteria-harboring "tartar"
that brushing doesn't clean. Only a professional
cleaning by a dentist or dental hygienist can remove
tartar.
What
is Periodontitis?
When gingivitis is not
treated, it can advance to "periodontitis" which means "inflammation
around the tooth." In periodontitis, gums pull away from the
teeth and form "pockets" that are infected. The body's immune
system
fights the bacteria as the plaque spreads and grows below the gum line.
Bacterial toxins and the body's enzymes fighting the infection
actually start to break down the bone and connective tissue that hold
teeth in place. If not treated, the bones, gums, and connective
tissue that support the teeth are destroyed. The teeth may
eventually become loose and have to be removed.
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